The Holy See in the Era of Global Diplomacy: An Essential Actor
On March 11th, the Comité Diplomatique had the great honor of hosting a conference with His Excellency Pierre Jean Gire, Ambassador of the Pontifical Foundation. It was a fascinating discussion where we had the opportunity to learn more about the Vatican State in the era of global diplomacy and even uncover some of its secrets.
The conference began with a brief introduction to His Excellency’s remarkable career path, which led him to become an appointed diplomat of the Vatican. His journey, which started in France, then trough UN and eventually, took him to Saint Martre, where he was appointed by Pope Francis. Despite being chosen by the head of state—who is also the leader of the Catholic Church—His Excellency emphasized that he serves the function, not the individual. Consequently, his appointment is for life.
Before delving into the diplomatic aspects of the discussion, we explored the procedure for electing a new pope. The election process takes place in a conclave, where hundred and thirty seven cardinals under the age of eighty vote over several days to select the next leader of the Church in a conclave.
We then discussed the Vatican’s role in international relations. Despite being a small country, the Vatican exerts significant global influence thanks to its extensive network. It maintains a formidable intelligence system through its religious institutions and schools, with its information service divided into two key sections that allow it to monitor and analyse major global issues effectively.
The Pope’s role extends beyond spirituality; he serves as a global moral authority and is frequently sought after by world leaders for audiences. His diplomacy is a delicate balance between discretion and concrete action. Additionally, his daily routine, filled with meetings and rituals, includes some surprising details—such as his habit of enjoying a speculoos biscuit at 5:05 AM.
While the Vatican appears to maintain a reserved stance in the media, it plays a crucial role in various international affairs, including Cuba, Palestine, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its diplomatic approach may seem passive, but in reality, it involves strategic behind-the-scenes mediation.
Towards the end of the conference, the floor was opened for questions, allowing for insightful exchanges.
It was a great privilege for us to engage with His Excellency Pierre Jean Gire and to gain deeper insight into the Vatican and its inner workings.
